In
many countries, including Pakistan, the Higher Education Commission (HEC) sets
guidelines for Ph.D. programs. Here is a general overview of the comprehensive
examination rules according to HEC guidelines:
- Purpose: The comprehensive examination, also known
as the qualifying examination, is designed to assess a Ph.D. candidate's
knowledge and understanding of their field of study. It is usually
conducted after the completion of coursework but before the candidate
begins their research work.
- Examination
Structure: The
comprehensive examination may consist of written and/or oral components,
depending on the program and department. The format and structure of the
examination are determined by the respective university or department.
- Syllabus
and Topics: The
comprehensive examination covers a wide range of topics relevant to the
candidate's field of study. The syllabus and specific topics are usually
provided by the department or advisory committee.
- Preparation: Ph.D. candidates are expected to prepare
extensively for the comprehensive examination. This may involve
independent study, literature review, and consultation with advisors or
faculty members.
- Evaluation
and Grading: The
comprehensive examination is evaluated by a committee of faculty members
or experts in the field. The evaluation criteria may include depth of
knowledge, critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to
integrate and synthesize information. The grading criteria and passing
requirements are determined by the university or department.
- Consequences: Depending on the results, candidates may
be allowed to proceed with their research work, may be required to retake
specific sections of the examination, or may be disqualified from the
Ph.D. program.
It
is important to note that the specific rules and guidelines for comprehensive
examinations can vary among universities and departments. Therefore, it is
advisable to consult the official HEC guidelines or the specific regulations of
the university or department where you are pursuing your Ph.D. for accurate and
up-to-date information.